|
Kindergarten Everyday Mathematics
|
| Ongoing Daily Routines:
Number of the Day and Growing Number
Line; Cleanup Count; Job Chart; Weather Observation; Building the Monthly
Calendar; Attendance; Recording Daily Temperature. |
|
| Numeration:
Correct number sequences through
rote counting and counting objects. Counting on from a number, backward,
skip counting. Experiences with objects of various sizes, shapes, and arrangements.
Read and write numbers; use the term "digit". |
-
Counting with an action
-
Identify small numbers without counting
-
Counting in sequences; sequencing numbers
-
Counting on from a number (0-115);
back from a number (20-0)
-
Oral and rote counting to 115 and beyond
-
Rational counting with objects of various
sizes, shapes, and arrangements
-
One more, one less; before/after
-
Interrupted counts
-
Interrupted skip counts
-
Skip counts by 2s,5s,and 10s
-
Calculator usage for skip counting,
counting on, counting by ones, counting backwards
-
Tally counting
-
Estimate quantity
-
Concept of zero
-
Concept of zero
-
Read, write, and illustrate numbers
and number words
-
Compare numbers using greater than
and less than
-
Ordinal numbers
-
Equivalent names for numbers
-
Write and use 2- and 3-digit numbers
|
| Operations:
Using Operations and relations in
solving concrete problems from everyday life; make up and act out number
stories; explore the inverse operations of addition and subtraction as
"doing" and "undoing"; using relation vocabulary appropriately. The things
we "do" with numbers. |
-
Symbolic language for addition and
subtraction
-
Make estimated on a number line
-
Use relations vocabulary such as: bigger,
smaller, more, less, the same, fewer, over, under, higher, lower, on the
same level, equivalent
-
Join sets (objects)
-
Remove sets ( objects)
-
Use + and – with pictures, number models,
and words
-
Create and tell addition and subtraction
stories: one more and one less number sentences and stories
-
Work with number families; equivalent
numbers
-
Use the calculator to solve addition
and subtraction problems
-
Tell number stories with a calculator
-
Find missing addends
-
Counting-on: on the number line
-
Fraction: one-half
-
Halves of a whole group
-
Subtract by ones to zero
-
Play operations games
-
Tell and act out fraction stories
|
| Patterns and Functions:
Sorting and categorizing collections;
exploring functions
through "What’s My Rule?" games;
counting by 1s, 2s,
5s, 10s and so on. |
-
Create patterns with a variety of objects:
motions
-
Create sequential linear patterns
-
Explore attribute blocks
-
Look for patterns in surroundings
-
Sort and categorize objects by sizes
and shapes (attributes)
-
Reproduce patterns
-
Count in patterns; verbalize patterns
-
Weave patterns on cardboard looms
-
Create patterns using 1,2, or 3 objects
-
Sort and categorize patterns
-
Copy pattern designs
-
Introduce functions: find the rule
-
Relations: input/output based on a
defined rule
-
Function Machine: "What’s My Rule?’
routines
|
| Geometry:
Tracing, drawing, constructing,
and playing with simple shapes; analyze parts of shapes and relationships
among sizes and shapes. |
-
Use geometric shapes to draw pictures
-
Construct a shape collage
-
Compare shapes
-
Describe characteristics of shapes:
square, rectangle, circle, triangle, rhombus
-
Use pattern-block template
-
Define shapes by feel
-
Construct shapes using a variety of
materials
-
Change shapes with consistent perimeters
-
Find triangles and quadrilaterals in
random-folded paper
-
Create shape puzzles
-
Geoboard explorations
-
Create a shape museum
-
Create a shape museum
-
Explore 3-dimensional shapes
-
Explore symmetry in nature, with mirrors,
with concept of one-half
-
Construct symmetry cards, designs
-
Tile with pattern-blocks
-
Mosaics
-
Make 2-dimensional shapes
|
| Measurement and Reference
Frames:
Introduce length, weight, volume
or capacity, and elapsed time through matching and comparison activities;
using appropriate tools to measure and label various units with U.S. customary
and metric systems; drawing, comparing, and recording results; introduce
money as a tool to explore place value, fractions, equivalence, decimal
system; explore characteristics and values of bills and coins; use money
incidentally; develop understanding of time; keep track of time on calendars,
clocks, number lines: develop sense of record and sequential order and
time. |
Measurement
-
Compare Dry and wet weights
-
Change in shape does not affect weight
-
Use vocabulary of weight measurement: weight, the same as, heavy, heavier,
less, more, less equal to, equivalent
-
Weight objects by hand; using a pan to balance
-
Balance weighted objects
-
Weigh objects using a bathroom scale
-
Add and subtract from weighted objects
-
Order weights from lightest to heaviest
-
Weigh to illustrate conversation of matter
-
Estimate measures
-
Determine distance in feet and steps
-
Compare lengths
-
Measure heights
-
Non-standard and standards units of measurement
Money:
-
Buying power of money
-
Purchasing items with money
-
Value of money
-
Recognize and use penny, nickel, dime quarter, $1, $10
-
Compare coins, equivalence of coins (5 pennies = one nickel, etc.)
-
Exchanges: pennies, nickels, dimes, and $1 bill
-
Count coin combinations (pennies, nickels, dimes) to and amount past
$1 using skip counting
-
Play money games
-
Recognize and write the cent sign
-
Estimate with money
-
Conduct a flea market
-
Equivalent fractional terms of money: quarter is one-fourth of a dollar
Clocks and Calendars:
-
Tell time to the hour
-
Explore concept of minutes
-
Parts of a clock
-
Construct a clock
-
Calendar events: third day, first Monday, birthdays, highest numbered
day, two days whose sum is 8, the day that is in the first row and second
column, days with 4 in the ones place, etc.
-
Estimate time
-
Play time games
-
Elapsed time
-
Order of events, time lines
-
Relate digital time to analog time
-
Compare times events
|
| Data and Chance:
Collect, organize, and display data
using concrete objects, tables, charts, and graphs. Male counts and comparisons
of data. |
-
Discuss and read a graph for meaning
-
Discuss outcomes
-
Bar graphs and pictographs: birthdays,
ages, favorite colors, pets, dot cube throws
-
Use class data to construct, read and
interpret a concrete (cubes) graph
-
Title a graph
-
Interpret results
-
Discuss probability
-
Conduct a survey, "How Did You Come
To School?"
-
Create a linear graph of changing temperatures
throughout the seasons
-
Tally the years when a collection of
coins was minted
-
Use a grid or graph
-
Use coordinates
-
Make a Venn diagram
|
|
First Grade Everyday Mathematics
|
| Numeration:
Counting; reading and writing numbers;
investigating place-value of whole numbers; exploring fractions and money. |
-
Numbers between two numbers on a number
line
-
Identify, order numbers to 4-digits
-
Verbal counts by 1, by 2, by 3, by
4, by 5, by 6, by 10, by 25
-
Count by 1 to 1000
-
Count by ten from any number
-
Tally Counts
-
One more; one less; equivalencies
-
Read and write numbers to 1000
-
How numbers are used
-
Calculator: key in numbers; add, subtract;
(=/R); place value
-
Ten digits in our number system
-
Links between number grid and number
line
-
Make number scrolls
-
Tens and hundreds exchanges using calculator
counts by one
-
Place value: ones, tens, thousands
-
Money and Base-10 blocks for place
value
-
Ones, tens, Thousands Exchange Game
-
Equivalent names for numbers
-
Fractions as equal parts of wholes
-
Fractional parts of whole objects and
sets of objects
-
Notation for writing fractions: numerator
and denominator
-
Equivalent fractions
-
Negative numbers: on a number line,
count back on a calculator
-
Decimal notation for money and parts
of a dollar
-
Rote count by 1s, 2s, 5s, and 10s with
objects and money
-
Compare and order numbers to 3-digits
and money using >, < and =
-
Interrupted counts by 1s, 2s, 5s, 10s
-
Money and Base-10 block exchanges
-
Fraction concepts: halves, thirds,
fourths
-
Fraction notation for unit fractions:
label fractional parts of geometric figures and pattern blocks
|
| Operations and Computation:
Learning addition and subtraction
facts, fact families, and extended facts; beginning informal work with
properties of numbers and problem solving. |
-
Addition and subtraction games
-
Vertical and horizontal formats for
writing facts
-
Relation symbols (<, >, =); express
relationships
-
Automatically of basic addition facts
(fact power)
-
Fact games
-
Fact shortcuts for mastery: turnaround
rule, doubles, plus zero, plus one
-
Inverse relationships between addition
facts and subtraction facts
-
Fact families: dominoes; fact triangles
-
Addition/subtraction fact table
-
Add and subtract 0 an1 to/from 2- or
3- digit numbers
-
Extend addition and subtraction facts
to add and subtract tens
-
Mentally add and subtract tens to any
number
-
Add two 1-digit numbers
-
Subtract two 1- digit numbers
-
Add a 1-digit number and a 2-digit
number
-
Subtract a 1-digit number and a 2-digit
number
-
Add two 2-digit numbers
-
Subtract a 1-digit number from a 3-digit
number
-
Subtract a 2-digit number from a 2-digit
number
-
Add and Subtract coin amounts
-
Parts-and-Total diagrams
-
Use tools to solve addition/subtraction
problems: number line, number grid, simple drawings, concrete counters,
base-10 blocks
-
Number models for change-to-more and
change-to-less situations
-
Count on/back for simple addition/subtraction
facts
-
Make-up and solve number stories and
comparison number stories
-
Calculator puzzles to practice addition/subtraction
facts
|
| Patterns,
Functions, and Algebra
Exploring attributes, patterns, sequences, relations, and functions
finding missing numbers and rules in Frames-and-Arrows and "What’s My Rule/"
problems; studying properties of operations. |
-
Patterns in counts by various numbers;
on number grids and a circle design
-
Frames and Arrows: with rule and 1st
number; with missing rule; with 1st number missing
-
Dot patterns on dominoes
-
Patterns involving shapes, color, and
rotation
-
Patterns involving shapes, color, and
rotation
-
Patterns as being able to predict what
comes next
-
Odd and even numbers
-
Function Machine and "What’s My Rule?"
routines for rule based relationships between pairs of numbers; find missing
parts, input, output, rule
-
Sort blocks by attributes of shape,
color, and size, shape with attribute blocks
-
Patterns in addition facts
-
Number scrolls into 100’s
-
Addition/subtraction using number grids,
number lines, frames and Arrows, and "What’s My Rule"?
|
| Geometry
Exploring 2-and 3- dimensional shapes |
-
Attributes of prisms
-
Faces and corners of shapes
-
Identify and draw shapes: triangle,
quadrangle, square, rhombus, trapezoid, hexagon, circle, pentagon, heptagon,
octagon
-
Identify: sphere, cone, cylinder, rectangular
prism, cube, pyramid
-
Regular and irregular polygons
-
Parts of polygons: side, vertex, angle
-
Name points, line segments, figures
-
Line symmetry: cutting and folding:
constructions
-
Construct 3-dimensional shapes: triangular
prism and rectangular pyramid
-
Construct polygons
-
Use tools to construct shapes: Pattern-Block
Template; straightedge; geoboard, ruler
-
Pattern-Block relationships/equivalencies
|
| Measurement and reference
Frames
Using tools to measure length, capacity,
and weight; using clocks, calendars, timelines, thermometers, and ordinal
numbers. |
-
Measure children: height, weight
-
Nonstandard linear measures: fingers,
hands, feet, and arms
-
Order objects using estimated and measured
weight using a spring scale, bath scale
-
Order objects using estimated and measured
length
-
Read temperatures using Celsius and
Fahrenheit scales
-
Ordinal numbers
-
Patterns and suffixes with relatively
large ordinal numbers
-
Use a.m. and p.m.
-
Relationships of minute hand and hour
hand
-
Telling time to five minutes (telling
time to the minute)
-
Notate time: 1:00 p.m.; 1:20 p.m.;
11:25 a.m., etc.
-
Determine intervals between two given
times
-
Estimate and measure using standard
units of measure: foot, inch, meter, centimeter
-
Coin and dollar exchanges
-
Count mixed collections of coins and
dollars; make purchases; count change
-
Dollar and cents notation
-
Timelines
|
| Data and Chance
Collecting, organizing, and displaying
data using tables, charts, and graphs; exploring concepts of chance. |
-
Tally counts
-
Identify landmarks: range, maximum,
minimum, mode, median
-
Collect, order, display, analyze and
interpret real life data and predict outcomes
-
Display data: bar graph, table, tally
chart, line plot
-
Explore equal-chance events
-
Collect, analyze, and interpret real-life
data
|
|
Second Grade Everyday Mathematics
|
| Numeration:
Counting; reading and writing numbers;
identifying place-value; working with fractions; using money to develop
place-value and decimal concepts. |
-
Explore numbers with calendar activities
-
Place value to 10,000 (base-10 system)
-
Skip counting to 1-,000
-
Counting patterns with a calculator
-
Count forward and backward by 2, 5,
10, from 1000
-
Use the number line
-
Equivalent names for numbers to 10,000
-
Understand the use of numbers
-
Context of numbers (label or unit)
-
Estimation (about approximately)
-
Fractions as regions
-
Show equal parts
-
Equal parts of one
-
Name sets with fractions
-
Equivalent fractions
-
Decimal notation for money
-
Decimal and fraction names for money
-
Count/skip on: number grid, number
line, calculator
-
Explain terms: numerator and denominator
-
Sort and Compare fractions
-
Value of combinations of $1, $10, $100
bills and exchanges
-
Number scroll to 1000
-
Compare numbers using: words, pan-balance,
relation symbols (<,>, =) and base-10 blocks
-
Represent 3-and 4-digit numbers with
base-10 blocks
|
| Operations and Computation
Recalling addition and subtraction
facts; exploring fact families; adding and subtracting with tens and hundreds;
beginning multiplication and division; exchanging money amounts. |
-
Add and subtract 1-, 2-, and 3-digit
numbers
-
Master basic addition and subtraction
facts
-
"Parts-and-Total" addition problems
-
Compare quantities using greater than,
less than, or equal to
-
Find missing addends
-
Multiples of equal groups
-
Multiplication using arrays
-
Diagrams to solve division problems
-
Memory keys on a calculator
-
Parentheses to specify order of operations
-
Relationship between multiplication
and division
-
Multiplication and division diagrams
-
Order 4-digit numbers
-
Mental arithmetic to add and subtract,
multiply and divide
-
Mentally add and subtract multiples
of 10
-
Mentally add any 1-digit number to
a multiple of 10
-
Mentally subtract any 1-digit number
form a 2-digit number where the difference is a multiple of 10
-
Fact families/fact triangles for addition/subtraction
and multiplication/division
-
Write number models to solve addition/subtraction
number stories
-
Complements of 10 and multiples of
10
-
Frames-and-arrows for addition and
subtraction
-
Chang-to-more and change-to-less number
stories
-
Use estimation for addition and subtraction
-
Calculator for addition and subtraction
-
Algorithms: partial-sums, trade first
-
Multiplication terms: factor and product
-
Multiply by 2s, 5s, and 10s
|
| Patterns, Functions,
and Algebra
Exploring number patterns, rules
for number sequences, relations between numbers, and attributes. |
-
Patterns in doubles and halves
-
Patterns in multiples
-
Place value patterns on number grids,
number lines, Facts Tables
-
Patterns in numbers
-
Describe and continue number sequences
-
Arrow paths
-
Odd and even numbers
-
Number pairs related by a singles rule
-
Addition and subtraction fact table
patterns
-
Frames-and-Arrows; number sequences,
money, with 2 rules
-
Addition puzzles
-
Sort attribute blocks to match a rule
-
"What’s My Rule/" and Function Machines
-
Number models for addition/subtraction
and multiplication/division
|
| Geometry
Exploring 2-and 3-dimensional shapes;
classifying polygons. |
-
Explore regular polyhedrons
-
Construct a variety of triangles
-
Construct a "quilt block "
-
Identify and classify geometric shapes
-
Similarities and differences between
3-dimensional shapes: prisms, pyramids, cylinders, spheres, cones
-
Classify 3-dimensionsl shapes by the
shape of their bases
-
Work with polygons: triangles, squares,
rectangles, parallelograms, rhombuses, trapezoids, pentagons, hexagons,
heptagons, octagons
-
Similarities and differences between
quadrilaterals
-
Use a straightedge
-
Define points
-
Define, name, and draw parallel and
nonparallel line segments
-
Symmetry
-
Construct symmetrical shapes
-
Perimeter and area of polygons
-
Capacities of cylinders
-
Make, describe, and compare shapes
on a geoboard
|
|
|
| Measurement and Reference
Frames
Using tools to measure length, capacity,
weight, and volume; using U.S. customary and metric measurement units. |
-
Units of weight/measure weight: pan
balance; spring scale; bathroom scale; estimate by feel
-
Measure with ruler, yard/meter stick
-
Measure height
-
Measure in inches, feet, yards miles,
millimeters, centimeters, meters
-
Estimate measures
-
Equivalent units of measure
-
Estimate distances
-
Fractional units of length: one-half
inch, one half centimeter
-
Make up and solve money stories
-
Money amounts in decimal notation
-
Estimate money sums
-
Money equivalents
-
Decimal and fraction names for money
amounts
-
Solve money problems using a calculator
-
Tell time to the hour, half hour, quarter
hour, 5-minute, minute
-
Estimate times
-
Time as an approximation
-
Read a thermometer: Celsius and Fahrenheit
-
Compare temperatures
-
Forecast weather and temperatures
-
Read and interpret road maps
-
Timelines
-
Calendar activities
-
Nonstandard and standard unit of measure
(U.S. customary and metric)
-
Volumes of base-10 blocks
-
Estimate and find area and perimeter
-
Units of capacity; relationships and
equivalencies
-
Make purchases; make change
-
Money values and exchanges with coins
and $1 bills
|
| Data and Chance
Collecting, organizing, and interpreting
data using tables, charts, and graphs; exploring concepts of chance. |
-
Estimation in working with data
-
Construct data tables, bar graphs,
and tally charts
-
Collect, organize, and analyze sets
of real-life data
-
Interpret a bar graph
-
Identify landmarks: median, mode, range,
maximum, and minimum
-
Make a frequency table and line plot
-
Frequency distributions
-
Construct a frequency bar graph
-
Interpret data
-
Compare pairs of data
-
Compare climate of data
|
|
Third Grade Everyday Mathematics
|
| Numeration:
Counting patterns; place-value;
reading and writing whole numbers through 1,000,000; fractions, decimals,
and integers. |
-
Enter money amounts on a calculator
-
Read, write and order numbers to 1,000,000
-
Numbers and their uses
-
Counting on and back to 1,000,000
-
Use of calculators
-
Equivalent names for numbers
-
Skip counting on the calculator
-
Calendar facts
-
Equal parts
-
Write fractions
-
Find a fraction of a number
-
Money notation
-
Decimals with base-10 blocks (1 and
2 places)
-
Decimals to thousandths
-
Place value in decimals
-
Exchange measures: 1 ft. for 12 in,
1hr for 60 min
-
Fraction notation; parts of objects
and collections
-
Fractions in number stories
-
Fractions and decimals with U.S. customary
and metric units of length
-
Equivalent units of measure and fractions
-
Equivalent fraction
-
Fraction names for quantities greater
than one
-
Positive and negative numbers
-
Show percents as hundredths on a calculator
|
| Operations and Computation
Multiplication and division facts
extended to multi-digit problems; working with properties; operations with
fractions and money. |
-
Inverse relationship between addition
and subtraction
-
Addition with three or more addends
-
Addition and subtraction facts
-
Addition of three 1-digit numbers
-
Number families
-
Variety of procedures for computation
-
Multiple of equal groups (rate multiplication)
-
Multiplication arrays
-
Equal shares and equal groups
-
Multiplication and division facts
-
Inverse relationship between multiplication
and division
-
Square numbers through 10x10
-
Multiplication facts
-
Division facts
-
Write number models with parentheses
-
Multiplication number models with parentheses
-
Estimate products of 1-digit numbers
by dollars and cents
-
Multidigit multiplication; multiples
of 10, 100, 1000
-
Automaticity of basic number facts
-
Divide with multiples of 10, 100, 1000
-
Partial products algorithm for multiplication
1-digit numbers
-
Multiplication to find 10% of a number
-
Identify and find factors of numbers
-
Explore division procedures by sharing
whole dollar amounts
-
Lattice multiplication with multidigit
numbers
-
Find products of 2-digit numbers
-
Estimation and mental; arithmetic with
multiples
-
Mental arithmetic to find products
of 1-digit numbers by multidigit numbers
|
| Patterns, Functions
and Algebra
Finding patterns on the number grid
solving Frames-and-Arrows puzzles having two rules; completing variations
of "What’s My Rule?" activities; exploring the relationship between multiplication
and division; using parentheses in writing number models; naming missing
parts of number models. |
-
Common attributes among figures in
a set
-
Solve attribute game puzzles
-
Patterns in a four-digit numbers
-
Number sequences
-
Number families (fact families)
-
Function Machine (input/output)
-
Parts-and-total number stories with
diagram use
-
Comparison number stories with diagram
use
-
Change number stories and diagrams
-
Number models for area
-
Relationship between addition and subtraction
-
Relationship between multiplication
and division
-
Number models with parentheses
-
Multiplication number models using
parentheses
-
Factors of whole numbers
|
| Geometry
Exploring 2-and3 dimensional shapes
and other geometric concepts |
-
Angles as a way to record rotations
or turns
-
Construct a variety of triangles and
quadrilaterals
-
Construct a variety of polygons of
five or more sides
-
Identify and name polygons
-
Perimeter of polygons
-
Construct 3-dimensional shapes
-
Area of a rectangle
-
Identify 3-dimensional shapes and 2-dimensional
shapes embedded within them
-
Relation of two or more line segments,
rays, or lines intersecting, parallel, forming angles, and segments as
sides of polygons
-
Notate points, segments, rays and lines
-
Construct pyramids and prisms
-
Construct angles and label accurately
-
Measure angles
-
Estimate angle measure
-
Center, circumference and diameter
of circles/circular objects
-
Explore volume of rectangular prisms
|
| Measurement and Reference
Forms
Recording equivalent units of length;
recognizing appropriate units of measure for various items; finding the
areas of rectangles; using multiplication arrays, coordinate grids, thermometers,
and map scales to estimate distances. |
-
Measure of 3-dimensional shapes
-
Estimate and find areas of rectangles
-
Use a variety of measuring tools
-
Estimation in measurement
-
Nonstandard linear units if measure/personal
references
-
Standard units of length (customary
and metric)
-
Perimeter of polygons
-
Diameter approximate value of Pi (
P
)
-
Compare measures
-
Fractions and decimals with U.S. customary
and metric units of length
-
Equivalent use of measure with fractions
-
Units of length, weight, and capacity
and their equivalents, customary and metric
-
Volume of rectangular prisms
-
Relationship between weight and volume
-
Order objects by volume and weight
-
Equivalent measures and measure conversions
-
Application of net weight (for example:
shipping packages)
-
Tell time to the minute
-
Elapsed time
-
Estimate distances with a map scale
-
Read and write temperatures-Celsius
or Fahrenheit
-
Coordinate grids; ordered pairs
-
Dollar-and-cents notation
-
Estimate costs
-
Determine exact costs
-
Enter dollar-and-cents amounts into
a calculator
-
Making change
-
Calculating sales taxes
-
Measure circumference and diameter
-
Measure line segments and perimeters
to the nearest 1/8 inch and ½ cm
-
Make and use an angle measurer
-
Determine values of set of coins
-
Positive and negative numbers in relation
to zero point in temperatures
|
| Data and Chance
Collecting, organizing, and displaying
data using tables, charts, and graphs; exploring concepts of chance |
-
Construct: tally charts, bar graphs,
line graphs, frequency tables
-
Collect, record, display and analyze
data
-
Identify landmarks: median, mode, maximum,
minimum, range, mean
-
Plot average rainfall on a centimeter/millimeter
scale
-
Use data to predict outcomes
-
Language of chance events
-
Probability of experiments
-
Find all possible combinations of given
objects
-
Solve problems based on a bar chart
and a line graph
|
|
Fourth Grade Everyday Mathematics
|
| Numeration:
Reading, writing, and comparing
whole numbers through millions, decimals through thousandths, negative
numbers to –20, and fractions; understanding relations between fractions,
decimals, and percents; locating fractions and mixed numbers on a number
line; generating equivalent fractions. |
-
Relationships between ones, tenths,
hundredths, and thousandths
-
Place value for whole numbers; extend
the concepts to decimals
-
Uses of numbers: counts; measures;
locations in reference frames; ratios; percents; scale numbers; identification
numbers and codes
-
Base-10 place value system for naming
whole numbers to millions
-
Read and write numbers in the millions
-
Meaning of decimals
-
Dollars and cents notation
-
Decimal notation to 3-place decimals
-
Meaning and use of fractions; color
fractional parts of regions
-
Determine the number of objects representing
a fractional part in a collection of objects
-
Compare fractional parts of regions
where the regions are of different sizes and shapes
-
Explore equivalent fractions by matching
fractional parts of regions
-
Formulate and apply a rule of generating
sets of equivalent fractions
-
Compare fractions by comparing fractional
parts of regions
-
Rename fractions as decimals
-
Using powers of ten with scientific
notation
-
Rounding number to the nearest million
-
Magnitude estimates
-
Links between fractions, decimals,
and percent notations
-
Terminating and repeating decimals
-
Use the percent key on a calculator
-
Percents
-
Equivalent names for percents
-
Use calculator to convert fractions
to decimals to percents
-
Mayan numeration system
-
Equivalent names for whole numbers,
decimals and fractions
-
Read, write and compare numbers to
the hundred-millions
-
Read, write, and compare decimals to
the thousandths
-
Fill-in-missing numbers on decimal
number line
-
Positive and negative numbers
|
| Operations and Computation:
Using paper-and pencil algorithms
to add, subtract, multiply, and divide multi-digit whole numbers and decimals;
using mental arithmetic to compute exact answers and to estimate; rounding
from millions to hundredths; modeling multiplication with arrays and areas;
doing operations with fractions. |
-
Add and subtract positive and negative
numbers
-
Exponential notation for powers of
10
-
Mastery of addition and subtraction
facts
-
Patterns in multiplication/division
table
-
Identify multiplication facts to be
memorized; practice through games; "50 facts" tests
-
Relationships between multiplication
and division as a means for solving division facts
-
Multiply 1-digit times 2, 3-, 4-digit
numbers
-
Multiply 2-digit times 2, 3-digit numbers
-
Rounding numbers to the nearest million
-
Multiples of 10, 100, 1000
-
Estimate sums and products
-
Find a fractional part of a number
-
Scientific notation
-
Estimate and find sums of distance
and time measurement
-
Mental arithmetic with multiplication
and division
-
Missing digit problems
-
Meaning of percent (ratio)
-
Write ratios as fractions
-
Interpreting percents
-
Recognizing uses of percents and rates
in everyday life
-
Shading percent of a region
-
Find percent of a number
-
Explore alternative algorithms for
addition and subtraction of multi-digit numbers
-
Multiplication/division diagrams (equal
sharing, equal grouping, scaling, rate multiplication)
-
Unit-rate strategy
-
Units analysis in rate problems
-
A division algorithm as tallying device
-
Convert between rates
-
Add and subtract two-place decimals
-
Multiply by two-digit numbers
-
Divide by two-digit numbers
-
Divide by two-digit divisors
-
Make-up and solve number stories
-
Relationship of fractions and division
-
Add and subtract fractions and decimals
(hundredths)
-
Addition algorithms: partial-sums;
column addition
-
Subtraction algorithms: trade-first;
counting up; partial-differences
-
Multiplication algorithms: partial-products;
lattice method
-
Division algorithms: partial quotient
-
Solve division problems; with remainders;
express remainder as fraction or decimal
|
| Patterns, Functions,
and Algebra:
Using letters and other symbols
for unknowns; simplifying expressions containing parentheses; creating,
extending, and describing patterns, using formulas for finding the area
of simple geometric figures; determining rules that relate numbers in pairs;
finding missing numbers in tables; translating among verbal, numerical,
and graphical representations, understanding and writing number models
for number stories. |
-
Rate tables
-
Equivalent fractions by multiplying
numerator and denominator by the same number
-
Determine whether simple number sentences
are true or false
-
Parenthesis in number sentences that
involve more than one operation; determine whether such sentences are true
or false
-
Introduce the vocabulary of open sentences
-
Find the solution of open sentences
by replacing the variable with a number that will make the sentence true
-
Solve open sentences
-
Formulas
-
Solve number sentences on a calculator
-
Place-value puzzles
-
Missing factors with fraction of a
number
-
Missing number in a number sentence
-
Number sentences and relation symbols
-
Solve logic problems
|
| Geometry:
Locating points on a coordinate
grid; drawing and measuring angles; classifying angles as acute, obtuse,
or right; classifying lines as parallel, intersecting, or perpendiculars;
recognizing and using transformations, including reflections and rotations;
understanding the relationship between reflections and line symmetry; building
3-dimensional shapes; describing, comparing, and analyzing 2-dimensional
and 3-dimensional figures. |
-
Develop a definition of polygons
-
Draw circles with a compass
-
Vocabulary and notation for line segments,
lines rays
-
Properties of angles, triangles, quadrangles,
polygons
-
Classify quadrangles
-
Meaning of parallel, classify parallelograms
-
Compass constructions involving more
than one circle; concentric circles
-
Copy line segments using compass and
straightedge
-
Construct regular hexagons and other
designs with compass and straightedge
-
Clockwise rotations; make a circular
protractor and use it to form angles of various degree measures
-
Use a 360 degree protractor to measure
and draw angles less than 360 degrees
-
Use a half-circle protractor to measure
and draw angles less than 180 degrees
-
Use a transparent mirror
-
Isometric or congruent transformations:
reflection, rotation, translation, similarity
-
Figures in a coordinate plane
-
Lines of reflection
-
Line Symmetry
-
Geometry puzzles
-
Construct geometric solids, surface,
face, edge, vertex, base, volume, interior
-
Construct structures from blueprints
-
Classify angles: acute, obtuse, reflex,
right, straight
|
| Measurement and Reference
Frames:
Using tools to measure length, area,
volume, weight, temperature, and time; developing personal references for
inches, centimeters, feet meters, and yards; estimating lengths and weights;
finding areas and perimeters of rectangles, parallelograms, and triangles;
finding volumes or rectangular prisms by counting cubic
units; calculating elapsed time; using correct units in all measurements;
calculating distances using map scales. |
-
Derive formula for area of a rectangle
-
Metric linear measurement
-
Measure objects in metric units, convert
measurements to other metric units
-
Measurement facts for mammals
-
Make scale drawings
-
Estimated area (for example: area of
your skin)
-
Geographical area measurement
-
Formula for the area of parallelograms
and triangles
-
Formula for the volume of rectangular
prism
-
Area and perimeter of irregular polygons
-
Barometric pressure
-
Inch, foot, yard, mile
-
Millimeter, centimeter, decimeter,
meter
-
Cup, pint, quart, half-gallon, gallon
-
Grid coordinates to identify regions,
give directions, and describe routes on a map
-
Use letter-number coordinate pairs
to identify square regions on a grid
-
Parallel/meridian partitioning on the
world globe
-
Use a globe and a world map to find
latitude and longitude of places
-
Construct a cutaway version of the
globe
-
Locate places on atlas maps
-
Magnetic compass to specify direction;
expressed in degrees with relation to North
-
Interval estimates
-
Grid layouts
-
Ordered pairs on a coordinate grid
-
Population counts (census data)
-
Use travel maps
-
Time to the nearest minute
-
Heart rate (heartbeats per minute)
-
Miles per hour
-
Cost per night
-
Graph test results over a period of
time
-
Time zones
-
Time comparisons
-
Personal references to estimate lengths
in US Customary and metric units
-
Volume concepts and units
-
Find perimeter and area; draw figures
with given perimeter and area; grid squares; formula
-
Equivalent units of measure; convert
measurements
-
Ounce, pound, gram, kilogram
-
Use scale to convert map distances
to actual distances
-
Solve elapsed time problems
|
| Data
and Chance:
Creating, reading and interpreting
graphs; identifying landmarks in data sets, including range, median, mode,
and mean; listing all possible outcomes in simple situations; using fractions
to quantify probabilities; using experimental results to make predictions. |
-
Predict the result of a chance experiment
-
Perform the experiment to verify the
prediction
-
Collect, organize, display, and analyze
a set of data
-
Maximum, minimum, range, mean, median,
mode
-
Basic concepts and vocabulary for chance
events
-
Find the chances that an event will
occur
-
Analyze pie graphs (estimate shaded
portion by percent)
-
Scale drawings
-
Read and interpret maps
-
Post "credits" and "debits"
-
Display standard-of-living and literacy
data
-
Take a survey
-
Tabulate survey results
-
Analyze survey results
-
Predict outcomes based on data
-
Use collection words to name a set
of things
-
Evaluate reliability of data
-
Display and interpret data: line plots,
bar graph, tally charts, table
-
Solve probability problems
-
Collect and compare rate data; unit
price data
|
|
Fifth Grade Everyday Mathematics
|
| Numeration:
Reading, writing, and comparing
negative numbers, fractions, whole numbers through billions, and decimals
through thousandths; reading writing, and interpreting whole number powers
of 10; translating between exponential and standard notation; understanding
and identifying prime numbers, composite numbers, and square numbers. |
-
Read, write, and compare numbers in
the millions, billion, trillions
-
Represent whole numbers with rectangular
arrays
-
Square numbers: representatives and
properties
-
Equivalent names for numbers
-
Compare Numbers in exponential notation
-
Compare and order positive and negative
numbers
-
Place value relationships on the calculator
-
Place value from trillions to thousandths
-
Meaning of fractions and fraction notation
-
Unit fractions; mixed numbers and fractions
less than/greater than 1
-
Equivalent fractions
-
Fractional parts of a region
-
Fractions to name a part of a group
-
Rename fractions as mixed numbers and
mixed numbers as fractions
-
Compare and order fractions (like and
unlike denominators)
-
Repeating decimals
-
Percent as ratio: percents to compare
fractions (like and unlike denominators)
-
Rename percents as decimals and percent
activities
-
Ratio: meaning, notation, equivalent
forms
-
PI as a ratio
-
Ratio as a comparison
-
Populations: ratio and percent activities
-
Rate as a comparison
-
Find factor strings and prime factorization
-
Deficient, abundant, and perfect numbers
-
Define and identify prime and composite
numbers
-
Standard notation; expanded form, number-and-word
notation
-
Convert among fractions/decimals/percents
-
Round numbers to given place
-
Use Probability Meter to display and
interpret data
-
Find greatest common factor and lest
common multiple
|
| Operations and Computation:
Using paper and pencil algorithms
to add, subtract, multiply, and divide multi-digit whole numbers and decimals;
using mental arithmetic both to compute exact answers and to estimate;
rounding form billions to hundredths; translating among fractions, decimals,
and percents; prime factoring; converting between fractions and mixed numbers;
adding and subtracting fractions and mixed numbers with unlike denominators;
finding least common multiples and greatest common factors; multiplying
and dividing fractions. |
-
Multiplication and division factors
(mastery)
-
Factors, products, factor pairs, factor
rainbows. Prime factorization
-
Multiples of a number
-
Magnitude estimate
-
Simplify fractions
-
Least common multiples, greatest common
factors
-
Mental arithmetic activities: Multiplication
and division facts, including extensions and missing factors; multiplying
a number by 9 in the ones place, multiply and divide multiples of ten;
fraction-decimal-percent of a number; unit fraction to find thirds, fourths,
fifths
-
Divisibility tests for 2,3,4,5,6,9,10
-
Square roots
-
Deficient, abundant, and perfect numbers
-
Fractional parts of whole numbers;
number line models
-
Decimal/fraction/percent equivalencies
-
Round decimal: up, down, to nearest
0.5
-
Estimate with percents
-
Find percent of a number
-
Use percent and unit fraction to find
the whole
-
Missing parts of equivalent ratios
-
Scientific notation
-
Estimate sums and distances
-
Algorithms and Procedures
-
Write and solve number stories: addition,
subtraction, multiplication and division with positive and negative whole
numbers and decimals
-
Generate equivalent fractions; multiplication
rule
-
Addition algorithms with whole numbers
and decimals: same-change; partial sums
-
Subtraction algorithms with whole number
and decimals: opposite-change; partial sums
-
Subtraction algorithms with whole numbers
and decimals: same-change; partial differences
-
Multiplication algorithms with whole
number and decimals: partial-products; lattice method; Egyptian
-
Division algorithms: partial quotients;
successive estimation
-
Divide with 1-and-2 digit divisors
-
Fraction multiplication, algorithms:
multiply numerator and multiply denominator; multiply fractions and whole
number; multiply mixed numbers
-
Multi-digit addition, subtraction,
multiplication and division with whole numbers and decimals
-
Estimate and find sums and differences
of fractions with common denominators, unlike denominators and mixed numbers
-
Add and subtract positive and negative
numbers on a calculator
-
Order of operations: solve problems
with parentheses
-
Unsquare numbers by successive approximations
-
Square key and square root key on a
calculator
-
Use a calculator to convert fractions/decimals/percents
-
Powers key on the calculator
-
Scientific notation on the calculator
-
Calculator key for fractions
|
| Patterns, Functions,
and Algebra:
Evaluating simple algebraic expressions;
finding rules for patterns; finding the nth term in a sequence; solving
simple open number sentences and simple rate problems; working with equations
by doing the same thing to both sides; understanding simple direct proportion;
using variables and equations to represent situations; graphing ordered
pairs; translating among verbal, numerical, and graphical representations. |
-
Formula for area of rectangle, triangle,
parallelogram
-
Pick’s formula for area of polygons
-
Formulas for the circumference of an
area and circle
-
Formulas for the volume of a prism,
sphere, cylinder
-
Formula for the relationships among
faces, vertices and edges of a polyhedron
-
Use the Sieve of Eratosthenes to find
prime numbers; Formulas for the volume of a prism, sphere, cylinder
-
Formula for the relationships among
faces, vertices and edges of a polyhedron
-
Use the Sieve of Eratosthenes to find
prime numbers; 1-200
-
Patterns in repeating polygons and
their perimeters
-
"What’s My Rule?" routines (function
machine)
-
Use a rule; find a rule
-
Algebraic expressions and word to describe
"What’s My Rule?"
|
| Geometry:
Constructing a circle with a given
radius or diameter; defining and creating tessellations; measuring and
drawing angles, including reflex and straight angles; identifying and defining
right, isosceles, and equilateral triangles; plotting points in four quadrants;
using translations, reflections, and rotations; solving perimeter, area,
and volume problems; understanding the relationship between the volumes
of cones/pyramids and cylinders/prisms; finding the surface area of a cube
and the area of a circle; identifying angle relationships in triangles
and in quadrilaterals. |
-
Compare prisms, pyramids, cylinders,
cones
-
Two-dimensional shapes
-
Kites, parallelograms, perimeter
-
Rectangular and square arrays
-
Properties of regular polygons,, parallel
lines, perpendicular lines
-
Tessellation with regular polygons,
quadrangles, and a special polygon
-
Names of geometric solids
-
Properties of geometric solids: edge,
face, curved surface, flat, vertex, apex, base, height, regular
-
Pattern (nets) for geometric solids
-
2-D and 3_D figures as clues in a measurement
hunt
-
Scale drawings of sports playing fields
-
Radius and diameter
-
Use a compass or a Geometry Template
to draw a circle; radius; diameter; determine circumference
-
Draw angles with half-circle and full-circle
protractors
-
Measure angles with a protractor
-
Angle measures in a circle
-
Inscribe a square and a regular hexagon
in a circle
-
Equilateral, isosceles, scalene and
right triangles
-
Acute, obtuse, right, reflex, straight,
vertical, and adjacent angles
-
Copy a triangle: with protractor; with
compass; with straightedge
-
Copy line segments
-
Sum of angle and measure of each angle
of regular polygon
-
Sum of angle measures of any triangle
or quadrangle
-
Clockwise and counterclockwise turns
to represent angle measure
-
Measure finger-separation angles
-
Congruent figures
-
Transformations, translations, reflections
on a coordinate grid
-
Similarity on a coordinate grid
-
Base and height of rectangles, parallelograms,
and triangles
-
Volume experiment dealing with air
pressure/displacement
-
Volume and density of sports balls
-
Estimate and calculate volume of a
cylinder
-
Area f circles, rectangles, triangles,
parallelograms
-
Surface area of a cylinder
-
Identify bases of prisms, pyramids,
cylinders, and cones
|
| Measurement and Reference
Frames:
Measuring and estimating length,
area, volume, weight, and capacity; converting and computing with common
units of measure; creating scale drawings. |
-
Area and notation for square units
-
Personal reference for area
-
Perimeter circumference
-
Estimation challenges: how many footsteps,
miles and how much time will it take to go from one place to another; tallying
chances in a game to determine fairness, determine land area of local school
site
-
Estimate time for 1 million, 1 billion,
1 trillion finger taps; lengths and distances with a compass; area of a
circle by counting squares; equivalent customary and metric measures
-
Fractions and linear measure
-
Convert fractions of hours to minutes
-
Natural measures: span, cubit, fathom
-
Personal references for natural measures
-
Equivalent measures
-
Highest/lowest elevations
-
Measure in fractions of inches: one-sixteenth
inch and millimeter
-
Fractions, decimals on the number line
-
Compare measures
-
Measure to nearest gram
-
Ratios of linear measure
-
Rectangular land survey system; measure
land in acres
-
Reasonable measures of volume and capacity
-
Compare measures of volume (cm3) and
capacity
(L, mL)
-
Volume and notation for cubic units
-
Measure volume of triangular and quadrangular
prisms
-
Compare volumes: volume by the displacement
method
-
Time equivalents
-
Fractions and equivalent times
-
Measure pendulum swings in seconds
-
Convert units of time: minute, hour,
day, week, year, decade, century
-
Time an event to the nearest 0.1 second
-
Temperature change and negative numbers
-
Celsius/Fahrenheit equivalents
-
Slide rule as a number-line model
-
Positive and negative numbers on a
number line
-
Use parts of map: Legend; direction
symbols; scale
-
Draw, classify; estimate and measure
angles
-
Measure to find sum of angles in polygon
-
Find personal references and measure
length in US customary and metric
-
Measure line segments; draw line segments
of a given length
-
Locate, plot, read ordered pairs on
a coordinate grid
|
| Data and Chance:
Comparing probabilities for different
outcomes; comparing theoretical and experimental probabilities as fractions,
decimals, and percents; drawing justifiable conclusions from data; displaying
data in more than one way; formulating a question, carrying out a survey
or experiment; recording data, and communicating results; drawing and interpreting,
circle graphs and stem-and-leaf plots; understanding measures of central
tendency (mean, median, mode). |
-
Find: mean, median, mode, maximum,
minimum, range
-
Analyze data
-
Reasonableness of data
-
Collect data: game winners; states
visited; hand and finger measures; candy color; hand-folding; favorite
snacks; dominate eye; video data about on and off headlights at dusk; analyzing
walking and bicycling data; reaction time data; populations; etc.
-
Organize data: number-line plot; stem-and-leaf
plot
-
Display data: bar graphs, line graphs,
circle graphs, tables, charts
-
Read and interpret graphs and tables
-
Relationship between data on temperature
and elevation
-
Analyze fairness of a game
-
Chance events" certain, likely, 50-50,
unlikely, impossible
-
Use a Probability Meter
-
Probabilities expressed as words and
percents
-
Predictions using tables of values,
formulas, and line graphs
-
Estimate chances
-
Random number generators
-
Survey project: choose sample, develop
questions, collect information to analyze
-
Analyze sample size and reliability
of predictions
-
Frequency of specific occurrence in
a sample
-
Undertake a classroom census
-
Minimum, maximum, median of sums of
circle measures
-
Use ratios to examine trends in data
-
Make estimate based on random sample
-
Construct tree diagrams to represent
and count combinations of choices
-
Find probabilities in "equally likely"
situations
|
|
Sixth Grade Everyday Mathematics
|
| Numeration:
Reading, writing and comparing whole
numbers, negative numbers, fractions, decimals, and percents; reading,
writing, and interpreting integer powers of 10; converting between scientific
and standard notation and among fractions, decimals, percents, and mixed
numbers; renaming fractions and mixed numbers in simplest form. |
-
Equivalent fractions, mixed numbers,
decimals, percents
-
Equivalent names for numbers
-
Compare and order positive and negative
numbers
-
Positive and negative powers to 10
-
Add and subtract positive and negative
numbers
-
Place value: whole numbers, decimals
-
Scientific notation
-
Standard notation
-
Compare large numbers in scientific
notation
-
Uses of random numbers
-
Properties of number systems
-
Properties of rational numbers
-
The real number line
-
Prime and composite numbers
-
"Memorable" numbers
-
Square roots
-
Appropriate use of fractions, decimals,
percents
-
Compare and order fractions and mixed
numbers
-
Rename improper fractions as mixed
numbers or whole numbers
-
Fractions to express probabilities
-
Numbers between 0 and 1 in decimal
and exponential notation
-
Rates as comparisons
-
Rename percents as degrees for sectors
of circle graphs
-
Rate, rate units, rate notations, per
units rates
-
Compare rates (unit prices)
-
Scales (ration comparisons) for models
and maps
-
Ratio: part-to-part and part-to-whole
comparisons
-
Equivalent ratios
-
Compare ratios
-
Ratios to describe size-change factor
notation
-
Compare, order, read, and write numbers
through trillions; millionths
-
Translate between notations: number-and-word;
standard; scientific
-
Find equivalent fractions
-
Rename mixed numbers as fraction; express
in simplest form
-
Find reciprocal of a number
-
Calculator: powers key; scientific
notation
-
Least common multiple; greatest common
factor
|
| Operations
and Computation:
Using paper-and-pencil algorithms
for basic operations with whole numbers, fractions, and decimals; using
mental arithmetic to compute exact answers and to estimate; performing
operations with integers and with numbers in scientific notation; solving
problems using unit rates and ratios; solving proportions; using ratios
in scale drawings and size-change factors in similar figures; rounding
to any specified place; adding and subtracting fractions and mixed numbers
with unlike denominators; multiplying and dividing fractions; finding least
common multiples, greatest common factors and prime factors. |
Mental
Arithmetic and Number Systems
-
Exponents and multiples of 10 ( scientific notation)
-
Estimate products of decimals
-
Mental arithmetic: Use whole numbers; divide by 2,4,6,8,10; multiply
by 5,50,500; successive whole number calculations; inverse operations with
whole numbers; estimate with whole numbers
-
Mental arithmetic: squares and square roots
-
Mental arithmetic: calculate with measurements
-
Mental arithmetic: name ratios and rates
-
Multiply or divide by powers of 10
-
Extend multiplication and division facts
-
Multiples of numbers
-
Estimate products of whole numbers and decimals (magnitude estimates0
Multiply with fractions, decimals, and percents
-
Multiplication properties of one; reciprocals property
-
Fact families for multiplication and division with positive and negative
numbers
-
Squares of numbers and square roots
-
Estimate square roots
-
Size-change factors and similar figures (multiplication application)
-
Figurate numbers (triangular numbers)
-
Dividend, divisor, quotient, remainder
-
Fractions in simplest form
-
Estimate sums of fractions
-
Estimate percents and fractions of a circle
-
Estimate percent equivalents for fractions
-
Estimate a fraction and a percent of a whole
-
Estimate products and quotients of fractions with positive and negative
numbers
-
Estimate products of decimals
-
Rate tables and finding per-unit rates
-
Per-unit rates to solve problems
-
Rate diagrams
-
Unit ratios: times as many problems
-
Ratios and areas of rectangles
-
Size-change factors as ratios
-
Ratios to find lengths of corresponding sides of similar polygons
-
Golden ratio and unit ratios
-
Estimate distances of rotation and revolution
-
Calculate minimum distances and estimated travel times between Earth
and other planets, add, subtract, multiply, and divide decimals
-
Round decimals to a given place
-
Estimate quotients: whole numbers; decimals
-
Division algorithm: partial quotients
-
Solve multi-step number stories
-
Order of operations; evaluate number expressions
-
Distributive property
-
Lattice method for multiplication
Algorithms and Procedures
-
Covert data tables to fractions and percents
-
Unit fraction to find the whole
-
Multiply whole numbers; decimals; by powers of 10
-
Divide by 1-digit numbers by breaking the dividend into friendly numbers
-
Division algorithm: use successive estimates
-
Divide by 1-and2 digit divisors
-
Generate random numbers with a calculator
-
Add and subtract positive and negative numbers with a calculator
-
Computations and the distributive property
-
Common denominators
-
Add and subtract fractions with like and unlike denominators
-
Add and subtract mixed numbers with like and unlike denominators
-
Fraction multiplication algorithm
-
Multiply mixed numbers, fractions and mixed numbers
-
Division of fractions algorithm
-
Divide mixed numbers
-
Divide fractions
-
How to use the percent circle
-
Percent of a number
-
Percent of a number using a calculator
-
Percent one number is of another using a calculator
-
Unit percent to find the whole
-
Rename fractions as decimals using a calculator
-
Scientific notation with a calculator
-
Convert numbers in exponential to standard notation using a calculator
-
Area models (partial products for distributive properties
-
Order of operations and scientific calculators
-
Enlarge a drawing using a grid
-
Squares of numbers, square roots, and reciprocals using calculator
-
Special keys on the calculator
|
| Patterns, Functions,
and Algebra:
Recognizing, continuing, and describing
complex patterns and finding the nth term in a sequence; using variables
and opposite number sentences to represent problem situations; writing
equations to fit given tables of numbers; evaluating algebra expressions;
solving linear equations with one unknown by performing the same operation
to both sides of the equation representing linear functions as equations,
in tables and grids and verbally as rules; understanding and applying the
order operations and the distributive property. |
-
Complete a table given a rule
-
State the rule given the table
-
Find patterns in relationships between
area and perimeter
-
Find a pattern and continue a number
sequence
-
General patterns and special cases
-
Multiplication patterns
-
Turn-around patterns with positive
and negative numbers
-
"What’s My Rule?" activities
-
"What’s My Rule?" tables for geometric
patterns
-
Formulas and rules in "What’s My Rule?"
tables
-
Formulas for distance for and speed
of free-falling objects
-
Formulas for finding and average
-
Formulas for body proportions
-
Formulas for balancing mobiles
-
Computer spreadsheets using formulas
-
Formulas for volume: rectangular prisms,
cylinders, spheres
-
Formulas to solve problems involving
temperature conversions
-
Formulas to solve problems involving
temperature conversions
-
Formulas to solve problems involving
age and vocabulary relationships
-
Formulas to solve problems involving
bowling handicaps
-
Solve problems using formulas for area
and volumes of trapezoids and cones
-
Formulas, tables, and coordinate grids
-
Pythagorean Theorem
-
Relationships represented by rules,
tables, and coordinate graphs
-
Relationships among radius, circumference,
and area of a circle
-
Applications of variables in generalizations,
number patterns (properties0, formulas and spreadsheets
-
Variables to state fraction multiplication
and division algorithm
-
Variables to state distributive property
of multiplication over addition and subtraction
-
Write number sentences to solve problems
-
Solve simple open sentences
-
Number models for ration number stories
-
Substitute a given value and evaluate
expressions
-
Use symbols to rewrite English expressions
-
Number sentences: relation, operation,
and grouping symbols
-
Write and solve simple equations (open
sentences)
-
Pan-balance problems
-
Pan-balance model for equivalent equations
-
Equivalent –equation method of solving
equations
-
Algebraic expressions for situations
described in words
-
Evaluate an algebraic expression
-
Order of operations
-
Solution sets of inequities
-
Rewrite expressions using the distributive
property
-
|